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THE 24 SOLAR TERMS winter

Major Cold

大寒 (Dà Hán)
Date Window January 20–21
Organ Resonance spleen, stomach
Primary Element water
Qi Phase Yin is at Peak (阴极之至)

Major Cold is the final solar term of the 24-term cycle, marking the end of winter and the slow prelude to the arrival of spring. During this phase, the cold reaches its maximum peak, and the earth is deeply frozen. In the human body, the Spleen and Stomach remain the focal organs. They must be carefully nurtured to prepare the body for the dynamic, upward movement of spring that will soon follow.

The Spleen and Stomach rely on the warmth of the Kidney Yang to function. Eating cold, raw dinners during Major Cold can overwhelm the digestive fire, leading to abdominal pain, bloating, and food stagnation. Furthermore, because spring is just around the corner, the Liver Qi is beginning to stir beneath the surface. Experiencing anger or frustration in the morning can cause this Liver Qi to rise too abruptly, overacting on the Spleen and Stomach (the Wood-Earth imbalance) and causing digestive distress or headaches.

To support the body during this final cold stretch, prioritize digestive warmth and gentle movement. Eating warm, cooked meals seasoned with fresh ginger stimulates Stomach Qi and disperses internal cold. Drinking aged black tea helps warm the middle burner and soothe the stomach after meals. Practicing gentle Qigong in the morning helps circulate the newly stirring Yang energy throughout the body, ensuring a smooth, harmonious transition from winter’s stillness into the renewal of spring.